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Constructing Virtual Viruses in A Spatial Minimal Cell

W. Sun, Y. Tang, M. Qiu, J. Li, F. Luo, C. Dou

Preprint

En palabras de los autores

Viral development links gene expression and genome replication to particle formation within a cell. Here we construct virtual viruses in a JCVI-syn3A-based spatial minimal cell. For mycoplasma virus P1, molecular events connect expression and replication to coarse-grained packaging, followed by a spatial reconstruction of membrane opening and particle release. Individual finite-size particles coexist, move across the boundary and undergo partial crossings and returns before complete exit. In contrast, Acholeplasma phage MV-L1 (L1) expresses its genes and accumulates genomes as the host continues to grow and develops a constricted shape. The coexistence of viral activity and continued host growth is qualitatively consistent with the non-lytic biology of group 1 acholeplasmaviruses. These reconstructions extend the virtual cell to the viruses that develop within it, linking molecular activity, particle behavior and host growth.

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Apareció: jueves, 24 de septiembre. bioRxiv. Preprint, todavía sin revisión por pares.

DOI: 10.64898/2026.09.22.753465