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Ultra-fast and scalable high-resolution full-length single-cell RNA sequencing using CHART-seq

W. Zhang, A. Chen, K. Ye, H. Wang, J. Shen, Z. Jiao, Y. Guo, Y. Xu, D. Zhang, Y. Huang, L. He, X. Gao, X. Zhao

Preprint

En palabras de los autores

Plate-based full-length single-cell RNA sequencing resolves transcript structure details but remains difficult to scale because each cell usually requires a separate library. Here we developed CHART-seq (Combinatorial Heteroduplex Assay via Recombinant Tn5), which uses orthogonally indexed Tn5 complexes to tagment RNA/cDNA heteroduplexes and permits early sample pooling. The workflow processed up to 96 cells per library, was compatible with 384-well expansion, and completed library preparation within 3 h at a reagent cost below US$1 per cell. At matched sequencing depth, CHART-seq detected more genes and annotated isoforms than Smart-seq2, Smart-seq3, Flash-seq and SHERRY2, while retaining broad genebody coverage and reproducible expression estimates. In the CHART-seq results of vascular smooth muscle cells, TGF-{beta}1 pretreatment before PDGF-BB exposure partly restored contractile features, suppressed a PDGF-associated inflammatory programme, and induced a distinct metabolic-matrix response with coordinated transcript-usage changes. These biological findings remain exploratory because independent biological replicates were unavailable. CHART-seq provides a rapid, scalable route to full-length single-cell transcript profiling with gene-programme and candidate isoform resolution.

Resultado principalLimitación que admiten los autores

Apareció: viernes, 25 de septiembre. bioRxiv. Preprint, todavía sin revisión por pares.

DOI: 10.64898/2026.09.18.752546